COLLECTION NAME:
JCB Archive of Early American Images
mediaCollectionId
JCB~1~1
JCB Archive of Early American Images
Collection
true
Accession number:
88-43
accession_no
88-43
Accession number
false
Record number:
88-43-33
record_number
88-43-33
Record number
false
JCB call number:
J696 Z98t / 2-SIZE
jcb_call_no
J696 Z98t / 2-SIZE
JCB call number
false
Image title:
[left] Rauchapffel. Stramonia. [right] Stinckender Rauchapffel. Stramonia foetida.
image_title
[left] Rauchapffel. Stramonia. [right] Stinckender Rauchapffel. Stramonia foetida.
Image title
false
Place image published:
[Basel]
place_image_published
[Basel]
Place image published
false
Image publisher:
[Jacob Bertsche]
image_publisher
[Jacob Bertsche]
Image publisher
false
Image date:
[1696]
image_date
[1696]
Image date
false
Image function:
illustration; p. 895
image_function
illustration; p. 895
Image function
false
Technique:
woodcut
technique
woodcut
Technique
false
Image dimension height:
11.5 cm. (left), 11.4 cm. (right)
image_dimensions_height
11.5 cm. (left), 11.4 cm. (right)
Image dimension height
false
Image dimension width:
7 cm. (left), 7 cm. (right)
image_dimensions_width
7 cm. (left), 7 cm. (right)
Image dimension width
false
Page dimension height:
36 cm.
page_dimensions_height
36 cm.
Page dimension height
false
Page dimension width:
22 cm.
page_dimensions_width
22 cm.
Page dimension width
false
Materials medium:
ink
materials_medium
ink
Materials medium
false
Materials support:
paper
materials_support
paper
Materials support
false
Description:
[left] Datura plant with its roots, leaves, spiny fruit, and flowers. [right] Datura with its roots, leaves, spiny fruit, and flowers.
description
[left] Datura plant with its roots, leaves, spiny fruit, and flowers. [right] Datura with its roots, leaves, spiny fruit, and flowers.
Description
false
Source creator:
Zwinger, Theodor, 1658-1724
source_creator
Zwinger, Theodor, 1658-1724
Source creator
false
Source Title:
Theatrum botanicum, das ist: Neu vollkommenes Kräuter-Buch, worinnen allerhand Erdgewächse der Bäumen, Stauden und Kraütern, welche in allen vier Theilen der Welt, sonderlich aber in Europa herfür kommen ...
source_title
Theatrum botanicum, das ist: Neu vollkommenes Kräuter-Buch, worinnen allerhand Erdgewächse der Bäumen, Stauden und Kraütern, welche in allen vier Theilen der Welt, sonderlich aber in Europa herfür kommen ...
Source Title
false
Source place of publication:
Basel
source_place_of_publication
Basel
Source place of publication
false
Source publisher:
gedruckt und verlegt durch Jacob Bertsche
source_publisher
gedruckt und verlegt durch Jacob Bertsche
Source publisher
false
Source date:
M.DC.LXXXXVI. [1696]
source_date
M.DC.LXXXXVI. [1696]
Source date
false
notes:
[left] Datura stramonium might be native to Asia and introduced first to Europe and then to North America by Europeans as early as the Jamestown settlement. One of its common names, jimson weed, is thought to be a corruption of Jamestown weed. [right] The stinking datura may be Datura wrightii, native to Mexico and the southwestern United States. Datura is commonly known as sacred thorn-apple, jimsonweed, thorn apple, angel trumpet, and sacred datura. All its parts are toxic. It is considered native to the Americas, but is now known throughout India and Asia. Text notes that the plant shown on the left was introduced to Europe from the Orient, although its names include Pomme de Peru and Hyoscyamus Peruvianus. Authorship according to British Museum (Natural History): This is based on Verzascha's edition of Pier Andrea Mattioli's "De Plantis Epitome utilissima..." from Verona, 1586, but so much altered and extended as practically to constitute a new work. Illustrated with about 1200 annotated woodcuts in the text by Gesner/ Camerarius (Iochino Camerario) originally used by Mattioli. Gesner had been preparing material for a massive historia plantarum but died before finishing the task. Camerarius acquired the material, utilized the woodcuts and supplemented them with his own designs. The woodcuts are remarkable in their scientific detail especially in the enlarged depictions of floral structure, seeds, and fruit. First appearing in 1586, these woodcuts became a convention in scientific botanical illustration. Zwinger was professor of physics and botany at Basel.
notes
[left] Datura stramonium might be native to Asia and introduced first to Europe and then to North America by Europeans as early as the Jamestown settlement. One of its common names, jimson weed, is thought to be a corruption of Jamestown weed. [right] The stinking datura may be Datura wrightii, native to Mexico and the southwestern United States. Datura is commonly known as sacred thorn-apple, jimsonweed, thorn apple, angel trumpet, and sacred datura. All its parts are toxic. It is considered native to the Americas, but is now known throughout India and Asia. Text notes that the plant shown on the left was introduced to Europe from the Orient, although its names include Pomme de Peru and Hyoscyamus Peruvianus. Authorship according to British Museum (Natural History): This is based on Verzascha's edition of Pier Andrea Mattioli's "De Plantis Epitome utilissima..." from Verona, 1586, but so much altered and extended as practically to constitute a new work. Illustrated with about 1200 annotated woodcuts in the text by Gesner/ Camerarius (Iochino Camerario) originally used by Mattioli. Gesner had been preparing material for a massive historia plantarum but died before finishing the task. Camerarius acquired the material, utilized the woodcuts and supplemented them with his own designs. The woodcuts are remarkable in their scientific detail especially in the enlarged depictions of floral structure, seeds, and fruit. First appearing in 1586, these woodcuts became a convention in scientific botanical illustration. Zwinger was professor of physics and botany at Basel.
notes
false
Time Period:
1651-1700
time_period
1651-1700
Time Period
false
References:
http://www.wildflow… http://www.a1b2c3.c… (Oct. 2008)
references_
http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=DAWR2; http://www.a1b2c3.com/drugs/jims001.htm (Oct. 2008)
References
false
Provenance/Donor:
Acquired in 1987.
provenance_or_donor
Acquired in 1987.
Provenance/Donor
false
Owner and copyright:
©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912
owner_and_copyright
©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912
Owner and copyright
false
geographic area:
North America
geographic_areas
North America
geographic area
false
geographic area:
Spanish America
geographic_areas
Spanish America
geographic area
false
Subject Area:
Flora and fauna
subject_groups
Flora and fauna
Subject Area
false
Subject headings:
Datura
subject_heads
Datura
Subject headings
false
Subject headings:
Natural history--South America
subject_heads
Natural history--South America
Subject headings
false
Subject headings:
Natural history--North America
subject_heads
Natural history--North America
Subject headings
false
Subject headings:
Botany--North America
subject_heads
Botany--North America
Subject headings
false
Subject headings:
Botany--South America
subject_heads
Botany--South America
Subject headings
false