COLLECTION NAME:
JCB Archive of Early American Images
mediaCollectionId
JCB~1~1
JCB Archive of Early American Images
Collection
true
Accession number:
72-196
accession_no
72-196
Accession number
false
Record number:
72-196-10
record_number
72-196-10
Record number
false
JCB call number:
C798 V441f
jcb_call_no
C798 V441f
JCB call number
false
Image title:
[Sugar evaporation vats]
image_title
[Sugar evaporation vats]
Image title
false
Creator 1:
Vianna
creator1
Vianna
Creator 1
false
Creator 1 role:
f[ecit].
creator1_role
f[ecit].
Creator 1 role
false
Place image published:
[Lisbon]
place_image_published
[Lisbon]
Place image published
false
Image publisher:
No Arco do Cego
image_publisher
No Arco do Cego
Image publisher
false
Image date:
[1799]
image_date
[1799]
Image date
false
Image function:
fold-out plate 5; vol. 1, part 2, following p. 418
image_function
fold-out plate 5; vol. 1, part 2, following p. 418
Image function
false
Technique:
engraving
technique
engraving
Technique
false
Image dimension height:
21.8 cm.
image_dimensions_height
21.8 cm.
Image dimension height
false
Image dimension width:
15.2 cm.
image_dimensions_width
15.2 cm.
Image dimension width
false
Page dimension height:
29.3 cm.
page_dimensions_height
29.3 cm.
Page dimension height
false
Page dimension width:
20 cm.
page_dimensions_width
20 cm.
Page dimension width
false
Materials medium:
ink
materials_medium
ink
Materials medium
false
Materials support:
paper
materials_support
paper
Materials support
false
Description:
Sugar evaporation vats for boiling the sugar juice. At top is a view of the various vats with black men [slaves?] skimming the vats and stirring the cone forms. At bottom is a plan of the evaporation shed. Items in the image are lettered for identification in preceding text.
description
Sugar evaporation vats for boiling the sugar juice. At top is a view of the various vats with black men [slaves?] skimming the vats and stirring the cone forms. At bottom is a plan of the evaporation shed. Items in the image are lettered for identification in preceding text.
Description
false
Source creator:
Velloso, José Mariano da Conceiçao, 1742-1811
source_creator
Velloso, José Mariano da Conceiçao, 1742-1811
Source creator
false
Source Title:
[Fazendeiro do Brazil] O fazendeiro do Brazil ... Tom. I. Part. II
source_title
[Fazendeiro do Brazil] O fazendeiro do Brazil ... Tom. I. Part. II
Source Title
false
Source place of publication:
[Lisbon]
source_place_of_publication
[Lisbon]
Source place of publication
false
Source publisher:
Na Officina de Simão Thaddeo Ferreira
source_publisher
Na Officina de Simão Thaddeo Ferreira
Source publisher
false
Source date:
M. DCC. XCVIIII. [1799]
source_date
M. DCC. XCVIIII. [1799]
Source date
false
notes:
The sugar cane juice flows from the mill to the factory where it is first heated and clarified, then condensed by boiling it into a thick syrup in which sugar crystals form. This mix is separated into sugar crystals and molasses by placing the mixture in upright conical pots. Over a period of days, or weeks, the molasses drains through a hole at the base of the cone, leaving a sugar loaf.A noted botantist, Velloso was appointed director of the press, Arco do Cego, incorporated in 1798 into the royal printing office. Meant to modernize the Portuguese empire, the Arco do Cego published at least 80 works in three years on various topics, including agriculture, navigation, and medicine.
notes
The sugar cane juice flows from the mill to the factory where it is first heated and clarified, then condensed by boiling it into a thick syrup in which sugar crystals form. This mix is separated into sugar crystals and molasses by placing the mixture in upright conical pots. Over a period of days, or weeks, the molasses drains through a hole at the base of the cone, leaving a sugar loaf.A noted botantist, Velloso was appointed director of the press, Arco do Cego, incorporated in 1798 into the royal printing office. Meant to modernize the Portuguese empire, the Arco do Cego published at least 80 works in three years on various topics, including agriculture, navigation, and medicine.
notes
false
Time Period:
1751-1800
time_period
1751-1800
Time Period
false
Visual categories:
Mechanical drawings
visual_categories
Mechanical drawings
Visual categories
false
Subject matter:
inventions
subject_matter
inventions
Subject matter
false
References:
http://www.cambridg… (June 2007)
references_
http://www.cambridge.org/us/books/kiple/sugar.htm (June 2007)
References
false
Provenance/Donor:
Acquired in 1972.
provenance_or_donor
Acquired in 1972.
Provenance/Donor
false
Owner and copyright:
©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912
owner_and_copyright
©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912
Owner and copyright
false
geographic area:
Brazil
geographic_areas
Brazil
geographic area
false
Subject Area:
Artifacts, industry, and human activities
subject_groups
Artifacts, industry, and human activities
Subject Area
false
Subject headings:
Sugar factories
subject_heads
Sugar factories
Subject headings
false
Subject headings:
Sugar--Manufacture and refining
subject_heads
Sugar--Manufacture and refining
Subject headings
false