COLLECTION NAME:
JCB Archive of Early American Images
mediaCollectionId
JCB~1~1
JCB Archive of Early American Images
Collection
true
Accession number:
02295
accession_no
02295
Accession number
false
Record number:
02295-16
record_number
02295-16
Record number
false
JCB call number:
D821 P265j1 / 1-SIZE
jcb_call_no
D821 P265j1 / 1-SIZE
JCB call number
false
Image title:
Situation of H. M. Ships Hecla & Griper, from the 17th. to the 23rd. of Augt. 1820
image_title
Situation of H. M. Ships Hecla & Griper, from the 17th. to the 23rd. of Augt. 1820
Image title
false
Creator 1:
William Westall
creator1
William Westall
Creator 1
false
Creator 1 dates:
1781-1850
creator1_dates
1781-1850
Creator 1 dates
false
Creator 1 role:
Drawn & Engraved by
creator1_role
Drawn & Engraved by
Creator 1 role
false
Creator 2:
Lieut. Hoppner
creator2
Lieut. Hoppner
Creator 2
false
Creator 2 role:
from a Sketch made on the Spot by
creator2_role
from a Sketch made on the Spot by
Creator 2 role
false
Place image published:
London
place_image_published
London
Place image published
false
Image publisher:
John Murray
image_publisher
John Murray
Image publisher
false
Image date:
1821
image_date
1821
Image date
false
Image function:
plate; vol. 1, following p. 254
image_function
plate; vol. 1, following p. 254
Image function
false
Technique:
steel engraving
technique
steel engraving
Technique
false
Image dimension height:
12.3 cm.
image_dimensions_height
12.3 cm.
Image dimension height
false
Image dimension width:
20.4 cm.
image_dimensions_width
20.4 cm.
Image dimension width
false
Page dimension height:
27.2 cm.
page_dimensions_height
27.2 cm.
Page dimension height
false
Page dimension width:
20.5 cm.
page_dimensions_width
20.5 cm.
Page dimension width
false
Materials medium:
ink
materials_medium
ink
Materials medium
false
Materials support:
paper
materials_support
paper
Materials support
false
Description:
Two ships among ice floes. Includes three men on shore.
description
Two ships among ice floes. Includes three men on shore.
Description
false
Source creator:
Parry, William Edward, Sir, 1790-1855
source_creator
Parry, William Edward, Sir, 1790-1855
Source creator
false
Source Title:
Journal of a voyage for the discovery of a north-west passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific; performed in the years 1819-20, in his Majesty's ships Hecla and Griper, under the orders of William Edward Parry, ...
source_title
Journal of a voyage for the discovery of a north-west passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific; performed in the years 1819-20, in his Majesty's ships Hecla and Griper, under the orders of William Edward Parry, ...
Source Title
false
Source place of publication:
London
source_place_of_publication
London
Source place of publication
false
Source publisher:
John Murray, Publisher to the Admiralty, and Board of Longitude.
source_publisher
John Murray, Publisher to the Admiralty, and Board of Longitude.
Source publisher
false
Source date:
MDCCCXXI. [1821]
source_date
MDCCCXXI. [1821]
Source date
false
notes:
Parry's ships were trapped for several days by ice, and it was at this point that he made the calculations of stores of food and fuel that led him to recommend to his officers that they return eastward rather than risk spending another winter in the Arctic. Mid-September was the latest date at which navigation in the Arctic could be performed.William Parry's first independent expedition to find a northwest passage left in 1819 to try to meet John Franklin coming over land. His ships were the first British ones to enter the Arctic Archipelago, and he was the first to reach 110o W longitude. He stayed on Melville Island (named for Viscount Melville) until August 1, 1820, sailed a little farther south and west, then returned to England. He proved that it was possible to winter over in the Arctic and showed that one would have to navigate through an archipelago to find a northwest passage. The second expedition left in April of 1821; two winters were passed in the Arctic, much knowledge of the Inuit was gained, but ice blocked any discovery of a passage.Image placed horizontally on page.
notes
Parry's ships were trapped for several days by ice, and it was at this point that he made the calculations of stores of food and fuel that led him to recommend to his officers that they return eastward rather than risk spending another winter in the Arctic. Mid-September was the latest date at which navigation in the Arctic could be performed.William Parry's first independent expedition to find a northwest passage left in 1819 to try to meet John Franklin coming over land. His ships were the first British ones to enter the Arctic Archipelago, and he was the first to reach 110o W longitude. He stayed on Melville Island (named for Viscount Melville) until August 1, 1820, sailed a little farther south and west, then returned to England. He proved that it was possible to winter over in the Arctic and showed that one would have to navigate through an archipelago to find a northwest passage. The second expedition left in April of 1821; two winters were passed in the Arctic, much knowledge of the Inuit was gained, but ice blocked any discovery of a passage.Image placed horizontally on page.
notes
false
Time Period:
1801-1850
time_period
1801-1850
Time Period
false
Provenance/Donor:
Acquired before 1874.
provenance_or_donor
Acquired before 1874.
Provenance/Donor
false
Owner and copyright:
©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912
owner_and_copyright
©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912
Owner and copyright
false
geographic area:
Arctic
geographic_areas
Arctic
geographic area
false
Subject Area:
Artifacts, industry, and human activities
subject_groups
Artifacts, industry, and human activities
Subject Area
false
Subject headings:
Canada, northern
subject_heads
Canada, northern
Subject headings
false
Subject headings:
Arctic regions
subject_heads
Arctic regions
Subject headings
false
Subject headings:
Northwest Passage
subject_heads
Northwest Passage
Subject headings
false