COLLECTION NAME:
JCB Archive of Early American Images
mediaCollectionId
JCB~1~1
JCB Archive of Early American Images
Collection
true
Accession number:
30289
accession_no
30289
Accession number
false
Record number:
30289-119
record_number
30289-119
Record number
false
JCB call number:
Codex Ind 2
jcb_call_no
Codex Ind 2
JCB call number
false
Image title:
Toxcatl
image_title
Toxcatl
Image title
false
Place image published:
[Mexico]
place_image_published
[Mexico]
Place image published
false
Image date:
[ca. 1585]
image_date
[ca. 1585]
Image date
false
Image function:
illustration; verso leaf 148
image_function
illustration; verso leaf 148
Image function
false
Technique:
painting, manuscript
technique
painting, manuscript
Technique
false
Image dimension height:
19.2 cm.
image_dimensions_height
19.2 cm.
Image dimension height
false
Image dimension width:
8 cm.
image_dimensions_width
8 cm.
Image dimension width
false
Page dimension height:
21 cm.
page_dimensions_height
21 cm.
Page dimension height
false
Page dimension width:
15.2 cm.
page_dimensions_width
15.2 cm.
Page dimension width
false
Materials medium:
ink, watercolor
materials_medium
ink, watercolor
Materials medium
false
Materials support:
paper
materials_support
paper
Materials support
false
Languages:
Nahuatl
languages
Nahuatl
Languages
false
Description:
A staff wrapped with painted papers is surmounted with a wheel. A large paper knot binds the top. At the right is a symbol of a striped face with white feathers on the head and a necklace. The text describes the god, Huitzilopochtli, or god of the sun and war, as similar to Jupiter for the Romans. He also is often shown with two mirrors for eyes (when the Spanish arrived with eyeglasses they were seen to have eyes like Huitzilopochtli).
description
A staff wrapped with painted papers is surmounted with a wheel. A large paper knot binds the top. At the right is a symbol of a striped face with white feathers on the head and a necklace. The text describes the god, Huitzilopochtli, or god of the sun and war, as similar to Jupiter for the Romans. He also is often shown with two mirrors for eyes (when the Spanish arrived with eyeglasses they were seen to have eyes like Huitzilopochtli).
Description
false
Source creator:
Tovar, Juan de, ca. 1546-ca. 1626
source_creator
Tovar, Juan de, ca. 1546-ca. 1626
Source creator
false
Source Title:
Historia de la benida de los yndios apoblar a Mexico de las partes remotas de Occidente los sucessos y perigrinaçiones del camino su gouierno, ydolos y templos dellos, ritos y cirimonias ... calandarios delos tiempos
source_title
Historia de la benida de los yndios apoblar a Mexico de las partes remotas de Occidente los sucessos y perigrinaçiones del camino su gouierno, ydolos y templos dellos, ritos y cirimonias ... calandarios delos tiempos
Source Title
false
Source place of publication:
Mexico
source_place_of_publication
Mexico
Source place of publication
false
Source date:
ca. 1585
source_date
ca. 1585
Source date
false
notes:
This month, identified as May, is called Toxcatl or drought. The patron gods of this month were Tezcatlipoca (the god of the night sky and memory) and Huitzilopochtli (the god of the sun and war). The instrument, a tlachieloni or itlachiaya (meaning viewing insturment), depicted in this image is one of the attributes of the god, Tezcatlipoca, and served him as a magic mirror. The symbol of a striped face is also of Tezcatlipoca. The Tovar manuscript is divided into three sections. This third section of the manuscript contains the Tovar calendar which records a continuous Mexican calendar with months, weeks, days, dominical letters, and church festivals of a Christian 365-day year.
notes
This month, identified as May, is called Toxcatl or drought. The patron gods of this month were Tezcatlipoca (the god of the night sky and memory) and Huitzilopochtli (the god of the sun and war). The instrument, a tlachieloni or itlachiaya (meaning viewing insturment), depicted in this image is one of the attributes of the god, Tezcatlipoca, and served him as a magic mirror. The symbol of a striped face is also of Tezcatlipoca. The Tovar manuscript is divided into three sections. This third section of the manuscript contains the Tovar calendar which records a continuous Mexican calendar with months, weeks, days, dominical letters, and church festivals of a Christian 365-day year.
notes
false
Time Period:
1492-1600
time_period
1492-1600
Time Period
false
References:
Kubler, G. & Gibson, C. The Tovar Calendar, Memoirs of the Connecticut Academy of Arts & Sciences, vol. XI, p. 24-25
references_
Kubler, G. & Gibson, C. The Tovar Calendar, Memoirs of the Connecticut Academy of Arts & Sciences, vol. XI, p. 24-25
References
false
Provenance/Donor:
Acquired from the collection of Sir Thomas Phillipps in 1946.
provenance_or_donor
Acquired from the collection of Sir Thomas Phillipps in 1946.
Provenance/Donor
false
Owner and copyright:
©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912
owner_and_copyright
©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912
Owner and copyright
false
Commentary:
commentary
<a href="mailto:Susan_Danforth@brown.edu">Add a comment</a>
Commentary
false
geographic area:
Spanish America
geographic_areas
Spanish America
geographic area
false
Subject Area:
Indigenous peoples
subject_groups
Indigenous peoples
Subject Area
false
Subject headings:
Mexico--History--To 1519
subject_heads
Mexico--History--To 1519
Subject headings
false
Subject headings:
Indians of Mexico
subject_heads
Indians of Mexico
Subject headings
false
Subject headings:
Aztec calendar
subject_heads
Aztec calendar
Subject headings
false