Detail View: JCB Archive of Early American Images: Old Cudjoe making peace

Accession number: 
05777
Record number: 
05777-1
JCB call number: 
D803 D145 vol. 1
Image title: 
Old Cudjoe making peace
Creator 1: 
Joseph Smith
Creator 1 role: 
del et sculp.
Creator 2: 
E. Smith
Creator 2 role: 
landscape by
Place image published: 
[London]
Image publisher: 
Published for Longman & Rees
Image date: 
1803
Image function: 
frontispiece
Technique: 
engraving
Image dimension height: 
16.1 cm.
Image dimension width: 
10.6 cm.
Page dimension height: 
20.8 cm.
Page dimension width: 
12.5 cm.
Materials medium: 
ink
Materials support: 
paper
Languages: 
English
Description: 
Cudjoe, a black man, holds a hat and meets a European man. He is accompanied by a black associate. In the background are a tree and the entrance to a cave.
Source creator: 
Dallas, Robert Charles, 1754-1824
Source Title: 
The history of the Maroons
Source place of publication: 
London
Source publisher: 
Printed by A Strahan, Printers-Street, for T. N. Longman and O. Rees, Paternoster-Row
Source date: 
1802
notes: 
Now considered an indigenous people, the original Maroons were mostly freed or runaway slaves who were freed when the Spanish left Jamaica upon the arrival of the British in 1655. Under Captain Cudjoe [or Kojo], they fought the first Maroon war against the English which sporadically continued until the Treaty of 1738. In 1738, near what is today called the Peace Cave and under the "Kindah One Family" tree, Cudjoe and the British representative, Colonel Guthrie, signed a treaty (and exchanged hats as a sign of friendship) which lasted for more than 50 years. This treaty made the Maroons the first nation/people to be granted independence from a colonizing European power and inspired the Haitian revolution.
Time Period: 
1801-1850
Provenance/Donor: 
Acquired in 1966.
Owner and copyright: 
©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912
Commentary: 
geographic area: 
Caribbean Islands
Subject Area: 
Artifacts, industry, and human activities
Subject Area: 
Indigenous peoples
Subject headings: 
Maroons--Jamaica