Detail View: JCB Archive of Early American Images: [left] Acocotlis; [right] Acocotlis alia Icon.

Accession number: 
07138
Record number: 
07138-8
JCB call number: 
B651 H557n / 2-SIZE
Image title: 
[left] Acocotlis; [right] Acocotlis alia Icon.
Place image published: 
[Rome]
Image publisher: 
[Vitale Mascardi]
Image date: 
[1651]
Image function: 
illustration; p. 31
Technique: 
woodcut
Image dimension height: 
11.8 cm.
Image dimension width: 
14.1 cm. (both images)
Page dimension height: 
33.1 cm.
Page dimension width: 
21.5 cm.
Materials medium: 
ink
Materials support: 
paper
Description: 
Two double-flowered dahlia plants with their tubers and details of their leaves.
Source creator: 
Hernández, Francisco, 1517-1587
Source Title: 
Nova plantarum, animalium et mineralium mexicanorum historia ...
Source place of publication: 
Romae [Rome]
Source publisher: 
Sumptibus Blasij Deuersini, & Zanobij Masotti Bibliopolarum. Typis Vitalis Mascardi
Source date: 
MDCLI [1651]
notes: 
Author describes these dahlias as coming from Cuernavaca and Tepoztlan in present-day Morelos, Mexico. The Nahuatl name translates literally as water cane or water pipe. Paul D. Sorensen (see citation below) believes that these double-flowered dahlias may be Dahlia pinnata, D. coccinea, or D. brevis. The dahlia is native to Mexico and is its national flower. Its stems were used for pipes.Hernández was an expert on medicinal botany who became personal physician to King Philip II of Spain. In 1571 he left for Mexico and the Philippines where he collected specimens for seven years. Three indigenous artists accompanied him.
Time Period: 
1651-1700
References: 
http://arnoldia.arboretum.harvard.edu/pdf/articles/1705.pdf (Sept. 2007)
Provenance/Donor: 
Acquired in 1971.
Owner and copyright: 
©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912
geographic area: 
Spanish America
Subject Area: 
Flora and fauna
Subject headings: 
Botany--Mexico
Subject headings: 
Natural history--Mexico
Subject headings: 
Medicinal plants
Subject headings: 
Dahlias