Detail View: JCB Archive of Early American Images: Optical Phenomena of Unequal Refraction Fig. 1.-June 10th. Fig. 2.-June 19th.

Accession number: 
02988
Record number: 
02988-1
JCB call number: 
D823 S423j
Image title: 
Optical Phenomena of Unequal Refraction Fig. 1.-June 10th. Fig. 2.-June 19th.
Creator 1: 
W.H. Lizars
Creator 1 role: 
sculpt.
Place image published: 
Edinr. [Edinburgh]
Image publisher: 
A. Constable & Co.
Image date: 
1823
Image function: 
Plate II [2]; following p. 472
Technique: 
engraving
Image dimension height: 
17.3 cm. (both images)
Image dimension width: 
11.5 cm.
Page dimension height: 
21.2 cm.
Page dimension width: 
13 cm.
Materials medium: 
ink
Materials support: 
paper
Languages: 
English
Description: 
Optical illusions caused by the unequal refraction of sunlight on June 10 and June 19, 1823.
Source creator: 
Scoresby, William, 1789-1857
Source Title: 
Journal of a voyage to the northern whale-fishery; including researches and discoveries on the eastern coast of west Greenland, made in the summer of 1822 ...
Source place of publication: 
Edinburgh
Source publisher: 
Printed for Archibald Constable and Co. Edinburgh; and Hurst, Robinson and Co. Cheapside, London.
Source date: 
1823
notes: 
Scoresby describes the optical effects as occurring in bright evening sunlight. In figure 1, "Hummocks of ice assumed the forms of castles, obelisks, and spires ... masses of rocks and summits of mountains were reared to an enormous elevation, distorted into singular shapes ... and freely suspended in the air." In figure 2, images of distant ships were seen suspended inverted in the air, and their shapes were distorted.William Scoresby, born in Yorkshire of a father who made his fortune in whaling, became an Arctic explorer and, later, a clergyman. His observations of natural phenomena contributed to the understanding of Arctic conditions. He also mapped and charted the east coast of Greenland on his voyage there in 1823.The engraver is probably William Home Lizars, Scottish painter and engraver (1788-1859).
Time Period: 
1801-1850
Owner and copyright: 
©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912
geographic area: 
Arctic
Subject Area: 
Geography, maps, city views and plans
Subject headings: 
Meteorological optics--Greenland