Media Information

 
 
 
Collection:
JCB Archive of Early American Images
Accession number:
0852
Record number:
0852-1
JCB call number:
H587 A587d
Image title:
Novus Orbis
Place image published:
Paris
Image publisher:
[Guillaume Auvray]
Image date:
1587
Image function:
fold-out map; preceding p. 1
Technique:
engraving
Image dimension height:
16.4 cm.
Image dimension width:
20.1 cm.
Page dimension height:
16.6 cm.
Page dimension width:
21.8 cm.
Materials medium:
ink
Materials support:
paper
Languages:
Latin
Description:
Map of North and South America with the northwest part of North America blank. Includes part of Africa, Europe, and Pacific islands. New Guinea and Japan are shown partially blank.Cartographic elements include lines of latitude and longitude, locations of some rivers and settlements, and some topographical details. Includes a large lake in area described as New Mexico. Also of interest are the island of Saint Brendan and areas claimed by England.
Source creator:
Anghiera, Pietro Martire d', 1457-1526
Source Title:
[De orbe novo] De orbe nouo Petri Martyris Anglerii Mediolanensis, Protonotarij, & Caroli quinti Senatoris Decades octo ...
Source place of publication:
Parisiis [Paris]
Source publisher:
Apud Guillelmum Auuray, via D. Ioannis Bellouacensis, sub insigni Bellerophontis coronati
Source date:
.1587
notes:
Sometimes known as the Hakluyt Martyr map, this map accompanies Richard Hakluyt's translation of Peter Martyr's eight Decades. The map is significantly different from many maps which came before it. The erroneous bulge of the western coast of South America is gone and the northwestern coast of North America is not as extended as earlier maps hypothesized. The map also lacks the large southern continent often shown on maps of this period. It includes many references to Sir Francis Drake's circumnavigation.Thi s is the first mention of New Mexico on a printed map and the first appearance of an inland lake there. Probably the inclusion of these two features comes from the account published in 1586 of Antonio de Espejo who was sent in 1582 to rescue 3 missing Franciscan friars and describes a large lake found in the area. The identity of the engraver is uncertain, but Burden thinks it may be Leonardo Galter or Gaultier, despite the fact that the initials, "F.G.S." are included in the cartouche at the bottom; he does not believe that they refer to Filips Galle S[cripsit]., the engraver of the miniature Ortelius atlas.
Time Period:
1492-1600
Subject Area:
Geography, maps, city views and plans
geographic area:
Guianas; Caribbean Islands; North America; Brazil; Spanish America; Arctic
Subject headings:
Western Hemisphere--Maps
References:
Burden, P.D. Mapping of North America, 63
Provenance/Donor:
Acquired in 1846.
Owner and copyright:
©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912

Novus Orbis

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